Nicola Disma is Senior Consultant Pediatric Anesthetist, Head of the Research & Innovation Unit at Istituto Giannina Gaslini, and A/Professor of Paediatric Anaesthesia, Italy. He is member of the Re-search Committee (ex-chairman of the Pediatric Scientific Committee) of ESAIC (European Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care) and overseas Council member of APAGBI (Association for Pediat-ric Anesthesia of Great Britain and Ireland).